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Common minnow : ウィキペディア英語版
Common minnow

The Eurasian minnow, minnow, or common minnow (''Phoxinus phoxinus'') is a small species of freshwater fish in the carp
family Cyprinidae. It is the type species of genus ''Phoxinus''. It is ubiquitous throughout much of Eurasia, from Britain and Spain to eastern Siberia, predominantly in cool (12–20 °C) streams and well-oxygenated lakes and ponds. It is noted for being a gregarious species, shoaling in large numbers.
==Characteristics==

*Size: 8 – 10 cm
*Habitat: Common in fast-flowing, well oxygenated fresh water and well-drained vegetated ponds. Present in Scotland.
*Identification: Small, slender, dark-coloured with blunt snout and small scales. Belly is cream to pearly, changing in male to red in spawning season where the males also have tubercles.
*Similar species: gudgeon, which is lighter in colour and has small barbels. Largest length is 15 centimetres.
In Germany the Eurasian minnow is rarely encountered and is a protected species.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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